2022 Vol.28 No.1 PP 31-39
https://doi.org/10.33451/florafauna.v28i1pp31-39
Plant Biology Techniques for Smart Agricultural Crop Production: Tradition to Advanced Technology – A Review
Hansa Mathur, *Navneet Joshi and Ishan Y. Pandya1
Department of Biosciences,
School of Liberal Arts and Sciences,
Mody University of Science and Technology,
LAKSHMANGARH- 332311, SIKAR, (RAJASTHAN) INDIA
1Gujarat Ecological Education and Research (GEER) Foundation,
GANDHINAGAR - 382007 (GUJARAT) INDIA
*Corresponding Author :
Email : navybiotech@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
Plant breeding improves the physiological health of the plants by targeting to the genotypes of the species and immunize them
for particular pathogen; this naturally increases nutritional quality and productivity of agricultural lands. This superior
quality of crops can tolerate abiotic or biotic stresses of the environment, synthesizes energy-rich biomolecules and
supplements through organized metabolism, and equally productive for better human health. Current article is mainly focused
on practices and techniques used in plant breeding and tissue culture methods, advance genome editing tools and their
significance and efforts made by scientific communities during path of ‘Green Revolution to Gene Revolution’ for sustainable
agriculture in India.
Key words : Agriculture, Breeding, Hybridization, Revolution, Tissue culture.